Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875192›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Healthcare access and barriers in Jordan: Insights from a Nationwide Survey.

Yazan A Al-Ajlouni, Mohammed Ayyad, Mohammad Tanashat, Omar Al Ta'ani, Hebah AlMomani, Jana Nusier, Mohamed Abouzid, Yazan Nagi, Basile Njei

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yazan A Al-AjlouniYale International Medicine Program, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Mohammed AyyadDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.
Mohammad TanashatFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Omar Al Ta'aniAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Hebah AlMomaniFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Jana NusierFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Mohamed AbouzidDoctoral School, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Yazan NagiSUNY Downstate School of Medicine, Brooklyn, New York, United States of America.
Basile NjeiYale International Medicine Program, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-4368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare access disparities are a significant public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Jordan. Despite advancements in healthcare infrastructure, barriers such as financial constraints, cultural norms, and logistical challenges persist, exacerbated by the influx of refugees. This study evaluates the influence of demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related factors on healthcare access and utilization in Jordan, aiming to identify specific barriers and disparities.

methodsA nationwide survey was conducted in April 2024 using Facebook for recruitment, with 908 eligible participants aged 18-65 completing the survey. Data on healthcare access, barriers, and demographic variables were collected using a validated questionnaire. Statistical analyses included chi-squared tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests to assess differences in healthcare access across subgroups.

resultsMarital status significantly influenced healthcare access, with never-married individuals reporting better access to immediate and specialist care compared to married participants. Employment status revealed disparities, as students had better access to immediate and specialist care, while retired individuals had better access to routine check-ups. Self-reported health status was strongly associated with healthcare access, as individuals reporting excellent health experienced fewer delays and demonstrated higher trust in providers. Barriers to healthcare access included financial constraints, time limitations, and fear of diagnosis, while surgical access challenges centered on cost and waiting times.

conclusionsSignificant disparities in healthcare access exist in Jordan, driven by demographic and socioeconomic factors. Addressing these challenges requires policy reforms, digital health integration, and enhanced public-private partnerships to improve equity and reduce barriers.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41875192
PMCPMC13012521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.