Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875141›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2026

mTOR signaling regulates demand-adapted hematopoiesis and metabolic reprogramming required for an effective cellular immune response in Drosophila melanogaster larvae.

Ines Anderl, Jens-Ola Ekström, Tea Tuomela, Mika Rämet, Tiina Susanna Salminen, Laura Vesala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Summer-form susceptible, winter-form resistant: differential susceptibility ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ines AnderlDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Jens-Ola EkströmDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2590-7324
Tea TuomelaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-0561
Mika RämetFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-164X
Tiina Susanna SalminenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-0754
Laura VesalaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-9418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionarily conserved mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway connects energy and nutrient availability to growth, proliferation, differentiation, immunity and survival. Here, we investigated the role of the mTOR pathway in Drosophila hematopoiesis and immunity using genetic and transcriptomic analyses of peripheral larval blood cells (hemocytes). We show that blood cell-directed mTor expression induced lamellocyte differentiation as seen after parasitoid wasp infection. Genetic epistasis revealed that lamellocyte hematopoiesis downstream of mTor is mediated by the JNK and p38 pathways. Transcriptomic profiling showed largely similar changes in gene expression patterns of wasp infected and mTor overexpressing hemocytes. While mTOR signaling is necessary for proper lamellocyte differentiation, mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1) activity is suppressed in mature lamellocytes. Our transcriptome data indicated that hemocyte activation is accompanied by a shift in metabolism towards aerobic glycolysis for energy production, the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway for NADPH recycling, ROS production and detoxification as well as glutaminolysis for glutathione production. Our data highlight the key role of mTOR in controlling blood cell fate in Drosophila.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHematopoiesisImmunity, CellularTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsCell DifferentiationGlycolysisHemocytesLarvaMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Metabolic ReprogrammingSignal TransductionWaspsDrosophila ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID41875141
PMCPMC13038113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.