Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41875138›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Temporal and geographic analyses of colorectal cancer screening during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in a federally qualified health center.

Gloria D Coronado, John F Dickerson, Ming-Hsiang Tsou, Namrata Shivaprakash, Ana G Rosales, Jackson L Voelkel, Meisha A Whyte, Elizabeth Shuster, Amanda F Petrik, Josheili Y Llavona-Ortiz and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gloria D CoronadoUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-6542
John F DickersonKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Ming-Hsiang TsouSan Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Namrata ShivaprakashAltaMed Health Services Corporation, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-506X
Ana G RosalesKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Jackson L VoelkelKaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Meisha A WhyteKaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Elizabeth ShusterKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Amanda F PetrikKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Josheili Y Llavona-OrtizUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-4832
Charisma L JenkinsKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8431-6581
Carolyn M RutterFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-8594
Anne L EscaronAltaMed Health Services Corporation, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic caused reductions in cancer screening services. We assessed the pandemic's impact on colorectal cancer screening in a large diverse federally qualified health center (FQHC) in Los Angeles, CA.

methodsWe used interrupted time series regression to estimate trends in monthly colorectal cancer screening rates for four relevant COVID-19 pandemic periods: pre-pandemic (March 2018 - February 2020); early-pandemic (March - December 2020); vaccine-era (January 2021- May 2023); and post-pandemic (June 2023 - May 2024). We plotted spatial distribution patterns of screening across census tracts.

resultsParticipants were 83,430 unique individuals (55% male; 80% Hispanic) ages 50-75. Average monthly colorectal cancer screening rates dropped from 9.3% pre-pandemic to 5.9% early-pandemic. Monthly screening rates in the vaccine era (7.5%) never returned to pre-pandemic levels and further declined in the post-pandemic era (6.7%; p trend = 0.09). Screening rates were consistently higher for males, ages 65-75, Hispanic individuals, and Spanish-preferring individuals in both pre-COVID (March 2018-Feb 2020) and post-COVID (July 2020-May 2024) periods. Increases in stool-based testing aligned with mailed outreach campaigns.

conclusionsMonthly post-pandemic screening rates never reached pre-pandemic levels and declined from 2023 to 2024. Sharp increases in stool-based testing coincided with mailed outreach events, highlighting the importance of home-based screening methods during disruptive events. IMPACT: Our findings can help shape healthcare response strategies to reduce screening delays in the context of future natural disasters.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19Early Detection of CancerAgedFemaleHumansLos AngelesMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41875138
PMCPMC13012522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.