Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874969›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2026

Corticothalamic layer 6 controls cortical activity and thalamic firing mode in a bidirectional manner.

Ross Folkard, Emilio Ulises Isaías-Camacho, Alexander Groh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ross FolkardMedical Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Emilio Ulises Isaías-CamachoMedical Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexander GrohMedical Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-5971

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 1158-B10Heidelberg University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corticothalamic layer 6 modulates information flow between cortical and thalamic circuits. Previous research reported contrasting inhibitory or excitatory effects of corticothalamic layer 6 on cortical dynamics, potentially reflecting technological discrepancies or physiological differences in corticothalamic layer 6 function. To resolve these discrepancies, we combined translaminar, multi-channel in vivo electrophysiology in the primary somatosensory cortex of anesthetized mice with optogenetic stimulation across a range of stimulation regimes to manipulate firing rate and spiking statistics of corticothalamic layer 6. Increasing corticothalamic layer 6 firing rates exerted a transition from inhibition to excitation across cortical layers. Furthermore, corticothalamic layer 6 activity imparted population synchrony onto distinct cortical subpopulations, independent of changes in overall corticothalamic layer 6 activity. In the thalamus, corticothalamic layer 6 modulated thalamic bursting in a bidirectional manner, dependent on optogenetic stimulation frequency. These results demonstrate that corticothalamic layer 6 in primary somatosensory cortex can bidirectionally modulate both cortical firing and thalamic firing mode, elucidating a more nuanced function of somatosensory corticothalamic layer 6 in thalamic and cortical signaling than previously recognized.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsNeuronsSomatosensory CortexThalamusAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeural PathwaysOptogeneticscorticothalamic feedbackfiring-mode switching (burst → tonic)frequency-dependent modulationpopulation synchronysensory gain control

Identifiers

PMID41874969
PMCPMC13011811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.