Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874911›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Clinically relevant burden of delayed gastric emptying after left pancreatectomy and its predictors.

Jingcheng Zhang, Carsten Jäger, Alper Doğruöz, Helmut Friess, Ihsan Ekin Demir, Florian Scheufele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingcheng ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Carsten JägerDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Alper DoğruözDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Helmut FriessDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Ihsan Ekin DemirDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Florian ScheufeleDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany. florian.scheufele@tum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have examined delayed gastric emptying (DGE) following left pancreatectomy (LP). This study aimed to assess the incidence and impact and identify predictive pre/intra-operative predictors. We conducted a retrospective, single-centre cohort including all adult patients who underwent LP from 2017 to 2024. Variables were analyzed using univariate and multivariable analysis. Among 213 LP patients, 34 (16.0%) developed DGE (grade A 11.7%, B 3.3%, C 0.9%). DGE was associated with longer hospitalization [30.50 (20.75-46.50) vs 14.00 (11.00-20.00) days, P < 0.001], higher major complications (67.6% vs 29.6%, P < 0.001), and more ICU stays (29.4% vs 13.4%, P = 0.025); even isolated grade A DGE (no other complications) prolonged length of stay than in patients without any complications [20.00 (15.00-29.50) vs 12.00 (10.00-15.00) days, P = 0.021]. DGE was linked to clinically relevant POPF (52.9% vs 29.6%; P = 0.010) and intra-abdominal abscess with invasive therapy (20.6% vs 6.1%; P = 0.015). In multivariable analysis, portal (PV)/superior mesenteric vein (SMV) resection (OR 4.525, P = 0.017) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) histology (OR 3.121, P = 0.024) were independent predictors of DGE. DGE is a frequent and under-estimated complication after LP, prolonging postoperative hospitalization; notably, even grade A DGE was linked to longer length of stay. PDAC histology and PV/SMV resection were independent risk factors for DGE. Identifying these predictors enables prediction of DGE and supports targeted prevention and perioperative management.

Indexed as

Gastric EmptyingGastroparesisPancreatectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDelayed gastric emptyingLeft pancreatectomyPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPortal veinSuperior mesenteric vein

Identifiers

PMID41874911
PMCPMC13249675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.