Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874901›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Low SARS-CoV-2 Positivity in a Large, Diverse US-Based Study of Persons Affected by HIV.

Suzanne Siminski, Brad Karalius, Yanling Huo, Kathleen Malee, Renee Smith, Tzy-Jyun Yao, Deborah Kacanek, Kathleen M Powis, Kunjal Patel, Emily A Barr and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Suzanne SiminskiFrontier Science Foundation, Amherst, NY, USA. siminski@frontierscience.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-454X
Brad KaraliusDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Yanling HuoCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen MaleeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Renee SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tzy-Jyun YaoCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Deborah KacanekCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen M PowisDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kunjal PatelDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Emily A BarrDepartment of Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Katherine TassiopoulosDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth J McFarlandDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ellen G ChadwickDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nagamah DeygooDepartment of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Denise L JacobsonCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study

Funding

PHACS - Data and Operations CenterU01HD052102 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI WILLIAMS, PAIGE L · 2005 to 2019
$242.7M
The Adolescent Master Protocol (AMP) Up Series ProjectP01HD103133 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CHADWICK, ELLEN GOULD, HERNANDEZ-DIAZ, SONIA · 2020 to 2024
$88.3M
Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS): Understanding Maternal HIV Disease through Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period and its Role in Child Health OutcomesU01HD052104 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VAN DYKE, RUSSELL B. · 2005 to 2019
$15.7M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development HD052104National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P01HD103133NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD103133NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD052102NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD052104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are limited data on SARS-CoV-2 testing practices and positivity among children and adults affected by HIV. The Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study enrolls children, youth, and adults with perinatally-acquired HIV (PHIV), non-perinatally-acquired HIV (NPHIV), perinatal HIV exposure but uninfected (PHEU), and infants/children with PHEU across the United States and Puerto Rico. A Health Status Survey was developed and administered from April 2020 to November 2021 to assess cumulative incidence (%) of self-reported (1) SARS-CoV-2 testing uptake and results by HIV status, age, and pandemic period; (2) moderate and severe respiratory illness; and (3) hospitalization. At least one survey was completed for 2,289 participants (PHIV = 444, NPHIV = 644, PHEU = 1201) through November 2021; 62% identified as Black and 33% as Hispanic. Participants' ages (years) ranged from 18-42 in PHIV, 19-57 in NPHIV, and < 1-28 in PHEU. Among PHIV, NPHIV, and PHEU, respectively, 43%, 35%, and 16% reported SARS-CoV-2 testing; of these, 18%, 16%, and 11% testing positive. The proportion tested was similar by race, Hispanic ethnicity, education, and income. Overall, 4% (87/2289) were hospitalized for any illness. 8% (174/2289) reported a respiratory illness "worse than the common cold," of whom 44% (76/174) reported SARS-CoV-2 testing, 49% (37/76) testing positive, and 13% (23/174) were hospitalized. The cumulative incidence of both SARS-CoV-2 positivity and severe COVID-19 disease as of November 2021 was lower than expected among persons affected by HIV. Testing access, uptake, and mitigation strategies in this population may explain these findings and inform strategies to prevent acquisition of respiratory viruses.Trial Registration Not applicable; this is not a clinical trial.

Indexed as

AdultsChildrenCOVID pandemicHIVSARS-CoV-2 testing

Identifiers

PMID41874901
PMCPMC13182341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.