Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874897›Full record

SynthesisJournal of community health2026

Effectiveness of Home Hazard Assessment and Environmental Modification on Fall-Related Outcomes in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Rista Fauziningtyas, Inge Dhamanti, Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni, Trihaningsih Puji Astuti, Desi Novitasari, Mei-Chan Chong

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rethinking Health System Readiness for Frailty Management: Frontline Perspectives from Indonesia and Malaysia.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rista FauziningtyasGerontology of Nursing Research Group, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia. ristafauzinigtyas@fkp.unair.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-3909
Inge DhamantiCenter of Excellence for Patient Safety and Quality, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-8771
Sylvia Dwi WahyuniCommunity and Family Health Nursing Research Group, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-3099
Trihaningsih Puji AstutiSTIKes Bhakti Mulia, Kediri, 64212, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2835-8178
Desi NovitasariFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3370-2861
Mei-Chan ChongDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-3018

Funding

Universitas Airlangga Airlangga Research Fund, number: 716/UN3.LPPM/PT.01.03/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls are a major public and environmental health concern among older adults, frequently associated with hazardous home environments, thereby undermining the achievement of SDG 3 by increasing morbidity, injuries, and healthcare burden. Although home hazard assessment and environmental modification are widely recommended for fall prevention and creating age-friendly homes, evidence regarding their effectiveness remains inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of home hazard assessment and environmental modification on fall-related outcomes among community-dwelling older adults. A systematic search was conducted in five databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Web of Science) from July to August 2025. Randomised controlled trials involving adults aged more than 60 years were included. Outcomes assessed were fall incidence, fall-related injury events, and medically attended falls. Risk of bias was evaluated using the RoB 2 tool. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using fixed- and random-effects models as appropriate. Ten randomized controlled trials involving 3,191 participants were included. Home hazard assessment and modification significantly reduced fall incidence (OR = 0.69; 95% CI: 0.59-0.79) and medically attended fall events (OR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.37-0.93). However, a modest increase in reported fall-related injury events was observed (OR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.01-1.41), likely reflecting improved surveillance and reporting. Home hazard assessment and environmental modification effectively reduce falls and fall-related healthcare utilization among community-dwelling older adults and should be integrated into community-based fall prevention strategies and age-friendly housing policies.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAccidents, HomeEnvironment DesignHome EnvironmentAgedHumansIndependent LivingRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentAgedEnvironmental healthFallsHome hazardHome modification

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.