Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874777›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Influence of concomitant distant lymph node metastases in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer patients with bone metastases.

Mike Wenzel, Benedikt Lauer, Vincenzo Giuseppe Mühlthaler, Maximilian Filzmayer, Carolin Siech, Chi Le, Clara Humke, Marina Kosiba, Maximilian Kriegmair, Thomas Steuber and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mike Wenzel *Department of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Benedikt Lauer *Department of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany. Benedikt.Lauer@unimedizin-ffm.de.
Vincenzo Giuseppe MühlthalerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Maximilian FilzmayerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Carolin SiechDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Chi LeDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Clara HumkeDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Marina KosibaDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Maximilian KriegmairUrologische Klinik München Planegg, Planegg, Germany.
Thomas SteuberMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, Department of Urology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Felix K H ChunDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Philipp MandelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMost patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) are burdened by bone metastases. However, the impact of concomitant distant lymph node metastases at diagnosis in these patients is unknown. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe relied on a single-center retrospective mHSPC patient cohort treated between 2014 and 2024 to compare time to metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and overall survival (OS) between M1b vs. M1a + b mHSPC patients. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models were applied.

resultsAmong 432 patients, 64% harbored M1b vs. 36% M1a + b mHSPC. Median PSA was numerically higher (82 vs. 46 ng/ml, p = 0.2) and rates of LATITUDE high-risk (76% vs. 55%) and CHAARTED high-volume disease (70% vs. 50%) were significantly higher in the M1a + b group (both p < 0.001). Regarding time to mCRPC, median time to CRPC was 26 vs. 16 months for M1b vs. M1a + b patients (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.6, p < 0.01). Regarding OS, median OS was not significantly different, with median OS of 53 vs. 47 months for M1b vs. M1a + b patients (p = 0.9). After controlling for patient and tumor characteristics in multivariable Cox regression analyses, concomitant lymph node metastases were not an independent risk for shorter time to CRPC or OS in patients with bone metastases (both p > 0.15).

conclusionPatients with concomitant distant lymph node metastases in mHSPC with bone metastases (M1a + b) harbor more unfavorable baseline cancer characteristics relative to M1b without lymph node metastases, translating into significantly shorter time to mCRPC. However, after controlling for patient and tumor characteristics, neither time to mCRPC nor OS seems not be affected by concomitant lymph node metastases.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBone metastasesLymph node metastasesMetastatic burdenMetastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancermHSPCProstate cancerSurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID41874777
PMCPMC13013245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.