Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874736›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2026

Associations of the updated nutrient profiling system underlying the Nutri-Score label with weight gain, overweight and obesity risk in the French NutriNet-Santé cohort.

Barthélemy Sarda, Florian Manneville, Clémentine Férard, Pauline Ducrot, Pilar Galan, Serge Hercberg, Mélanie Deschasaux-Tanguy, Bernard Srour, Leopold K Fezeu, Mathilde Touvier and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Barthélemy Sarda *INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France. b.sarda@eren.smbh.univ-paris13.fr.
Florian Manneville *INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.
Clémentine FérardINSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.
Pauline DucrotSanté publique France, French National Public Health Agency, 94415, Saint- Maurice, France.
Pilar GalanINSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.
Serge HercbergINSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.
Mélanie Deschasaux-TanguyINSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.
Bernard SrourINSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.
Leopold K FezeuINSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.
Mathilde TouvierINSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.
Chantal JuliaINSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord and Université Paris Cité, Bobigny, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe nutrient profile underlying the Nutri-Score, a front-of-pack nutrition label, was updated in 2022-2023 by an ad-hoc scientific committee. Validation studies regarding the predictive ability of nutrient profile are a key step in supporting evidence-based policies. This prospective study aimed to investigate the associations between the 2023 Nutri-Score nutrient profile model (2023 NS-NPM) with weight change, risk of overweight and obesity, and to compare it with the 2015 Nutri-Score nutrient profile (2015 NS-NPM).

methodsParticipants from the NutriNet-Santé cohort were recruited among French adults (N = 75 775). An individual dietary index was computed to characterize the nutritional quality of diets based on at least three 24 h-dietary records, as the average nutritional score of each food consumed weighted by their caloric contribution. Proportional Cox hazard models were used to assess the association with the indices, obesity and overweight onset and mixed models for weight gain over time.

resultsWe found that a higher 2023 NS-NPM dietary index (DI) (i.e. a less healthy diet) was associated with a significant higher increase in BMI over time (+ 0.24% [0.22-0.26] BMI/ year in Tertile 3 vs. Tertile 1) and an increased risk of overweight (HR

conclusionThese results contribute to the validation of the 2023 Nutri-Score nutrient profile, supporting its use as public health tool for chronic disease prevention.

Indexed as

DietNutritive ValueObesityOverweightWeight GainAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCohort studiesNutri-ScoreNutritional qualityObesityWeight status

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.