ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026
Genome-wide association studies unravel genomic regions and candidate genes associated with Aspergillus flavus resistance in peanut kernels.
Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
key messageIn the present study, we identified 10 significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 3 stable quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and 3 potential candidate genes associated with peanut kernel resistance to Aspergillus flavus stress. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is highly susceptible to A. flavus infection, producing highly carcinogenic aflatoxins. Breeding resistant varieties is an effective and sustainable approach to address this issue, and identifying novel genetic sources and loci underlying resistance is crucial. In this study, 353 A. hypogaea accessions were evaluated for resistance to A. flavus infection and aflatoxin production across three environments, leading to the identification of 13 accessions with stable resistance to both infection and aflatoxin production. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed by integrating phenotypic data from multiple environments with 935,231 SNP markers, resulting in the detection of 10 significant marker-trait associations (MTAs). Of these, one showed consistent association with infection resistance in at least two out of three environments, and two were associated with resistance to both aflatoxin B
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