Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874629›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

The fetal taenia-tela choroidea complex: a radiologic-pathologic correlation from normal anatomy to Dandy-Walker malformation.

Caroline Rutten, Yael Fisher, Patrick Shannon, Vivek Pai, Pradeep Krishnan, Shiri Shinar, Elka Miller

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline RuttenDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. caroline.m.e.rutten@gmail.com.
Yael FisherUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Patrick ShannonUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Vivek PaiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
Pradeep KrishnanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
Shiri ShinarUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Elka MillerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. elka.miller@sickkids.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe taenia-tela choroidea-choroid plexus complex has been proposed as an imaging marker to differentiate Dandy-Walker malformation from Blake's pouch cyst on prenatal MRI. However, radiologic-pathologic correlation remains limited.

objectiveTo characterize the taenia-tela choroidea-choroid plexus complex in normal and Dandy-Walker malformation fetuses and assess its visibility on routine prenatal MRI. MATERIALS AND

methodsNine fetal autopsy specimens with Dandy-Walker malformation and eight gestational age-matched controls with normal posterior fossa were reviewed for taenia-tela choroidea-choroid plexus complex characteristics and correlated with available MRI. Separately, 100 fetal brain MRIs (gestational age 21-38 weeks) including normal cases and posterior fossa cystic malformations were retrospectively and independently reviewed by two pediatric neuroradiologists. Visibility of the tela choroidea and fourth ventricular choroid plexus was scored as confident, borderline, or not visible. Interobserver agreement was calculated using weighted kappa with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsPathologic examination demonstrates that in the normal fetal posterior fossa, the choroid plexus lies adjacent to the inferior medullary velum, whereas in Dandy-Walker malformation it is displaced inferolaterally. The tela choroidea in normal controls is thin and composed of a single-meningeal layer that delaminates into two membranes, while in Dandy-Walker malformation, the tela choroidea is thickened, formed by two layers of arachnoid membrane lined by attenuated choroid plexus epithelium. On fetal MRI, the tela choroidea visibility was rated as either confident or borderline confident in 53-72% (53-72/100), with moderate visibility in 28-33% (28-33/100) of cases, with moderate agreement (κ 0.49, 95% CI 0.34-0.62). The choroid plexus was confidently visible in 21-27% (21-27/100) of cases, with fair agreement (κ 0.27, 95% CI 0.10-0.44).

conclusionOn histopathologic evaluation, the tela choroidea is outstretched and thickened with inferolateral displacement of the choroid plexus in Dandy-Walker malformation. However, taenia-tela choroidea complex visibility on prenatal MRI is variable, especially in normal cases, which may limit its reliability as a diagnostic marker for posterior fossa cystic malformations.

Indexed as

Choroid PlexusDandy-Walker SyndromeMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrenatal DiagnosisTaeniaAnimalsDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansPregnancyReproducibility of ResultsChoroid plexusDandy-Walker malformationMagnetic resonance imagingNeuroanatomyPrenatal diagnosisTela choroidea

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.