Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874432›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2026

SMIntegration: A web tool for comprehensive spatial metabolomics and transcriptomics integrated analysis and visualization.

Haoke Deng, Xiaolian Ning, Xun Lin, Liang Zong, Shanqiao Zheng, Yun Zhao, Jing Wang, Lingyun Chen, Jin Zi, Zhanlong Mei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haoke DengDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, BGI, No. 146, Beishan Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1381-4818
Xiaolian NingBGI Center, No. 9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1213-4754
Xun LinDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, BGI, No. 146, Beishan Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0169-6005
Liang ZongDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, BGI, No. 146, Beishan Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3751-4198
Shanqiao ZhengDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, BGI, No. 146, Beishan Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0009-0008-1685-8059
Yun ZhaoDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, BGI, No. 146, Beishan Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7363-9487
Jing WangDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, BGI, No. 146, Beishan Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0009-0009-8545-4573
Lingyun ChenBGI Center, No. 9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5869-842X
Jin ZiDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, BGI, No. 146, Beishan Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1891-1393
Zhanlong MeiDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, BGI, No. 146, Beishan Road, Yantian District, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2203-2495

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFA0805100Shenzhen Science and Technology Major Program KCXFZ20240903093925033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current tools for spatial omics analysis often face challenges in performing integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis, in-depth biological interpretation, and user-friendly operation. To address this, we developed SMIntegration, the first web-based graphical platform designed specifically for integrated spatial metabolomics and transcriptomics analysis. Built with R/Shiny and deployed using Docker containerization, the platform provides a complete integration workflow, starting from pre-processed spatial features through to functional annotation. Its core functions include (1) automated and interactive spatial registration; (2) cross-modal spatial pattern recognition; (3) flexible differential analysis of genes and mass features based on clustering results, user-defined regions, or cell type annotations; and (4) group-specific gene-metabolite network construction and interactive visualization. Using adjacent mouse brain coronal sections (Stereo-seq transcriptomics and AFADESI-MS metabolomics) as an example, SMIntegration successfully identified both the periaqueductal gray and subcommissural organ, which were missed by single-modality clustering. Cell type analysis revealed an association between astrocyte-enriched GABA metabolism and Slc6a11, while a comparison between the cornu ammonis region and the midbrain periaqueductal gray dissected glutamatergic and endogenous cannabinoid signaling pathway modules. With a zero-code interface, SMIntegration enables a wide range of researchers to deeply explore gene-metabolite interaction mechanisms within microenvironments during development, homeostasis, and disease.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingMetabolomicsSoftwareTranscriptomeAnimalsBrainInternetMiceMultiomicsSpatial Transcriptomicsdifferential expression networkgene–metabolite co-localizationspatial differential analysisspatial multi-omicsspatial pattern analysis

Identifiers

PMID41874432
PMCPMC13159472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.