Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874396›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Prebiotic Bimuno

Connor J Parker, Samantha J Abbott, Luke R Butterfield, Kirsty A Hunter, Michael A Johnson, Graham R Sharpe, Neil C Williams

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prebiotic BimunoExperimental physiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Connor J ParkerDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Samantha J AbbottDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Luke R ButterfieldDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Kirsty A HunterDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Michael A JohnsonDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Graham R SharpeDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Neil C WilliamsDepartment of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise in hot climates increases the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) disruption and respiratory illness. We investigated the effects of a 42 day prebiotic intervention on markers of intestinal epithelial injury, GI discomfort and immunity following football specific exercise in the heat and daily upper respiratory illness. Twenty-six team-sport male athletes were randomized to receive 3.65 (2.75 active galactooligosaccharide) g

Indexed as

gastrointestinal discomfortintestinal epithelial injuryprebioticsalivary IgAupper respiratory symptoms

Identifiers

PMID41874396
PMCPMC13394727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.