Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874086›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2026

Preventing Congenital Syphilis Through Prenatal Care: Qualitative Findings from a Pilot Clinical Program.

Martha J Decker, Abigail Gutmann-Gonzalez, Rosalyn Plotzker, Hannah Forsberg, Natalie Lubin, Jessica Frasure, Jennifer Yarger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martha J DeckerFrom the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Abigail Gutmann-GonzalezFrom the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Rosalyn PlotzkerFrom the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Hannah ForsbergCalifornia Department of Public Health, Sacramento, CA.
Natalie LubinFrom the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Jessica FrasureCalifornia Department of Public Health, Sacramento, CA.
Jennifer YargerFrom the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

Funding

UCSF-Kaiser Urological Epidemiology Research Career Development ProgramK12DK111028 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, ALISON · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK111028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital syphilis (CS) is highly preventable through prenatal screening and treatment. However, populations disproportionately impacted by prenatal syphilis often face barriers to access, in part due to housing instability and substance use. This study assessed Pregnancy Connections, a pilot program designed to prevent CS by offering comprehensive, patient-centered prenatal care, with added support and comprehensive case management services, for patients experiencing unstable housing and/or substance use.

methodsThis qualitative study involved interviews with 3 groups: program staff (n = 13), patients (n = 10), and individuals eligible for the prenatal program but not enrolled (n = 14). Interviews were transcribed and analyzed to identify program successes, challenges, and lessons learned.

resultsKey successes included the provision of respectful and responsive care, reduced barriers to care, improved collaboration and coordination, and improved patient outcomes. The main challenges included difficulties in care coordination within the health center and with external services, suboptimal patient engagement, and limited program outreach and awareness. Lessons learned for future implementation highlighted the urgent need for services and outreach for this vulnerable and often-stigmatized population. Additionally, thoughtful referral systems and incentives, clinic champions, and organizational support were key.

conclusionsIdentifying and developing effective interventions is essential to address this critical public health issue. Providing respectful, patient-centered prenatal care with added support for populations at elevated risk of syphilis is a promising approach.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal CareSyphilis, CongenitalAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPatient-Centered CarePilot ProjectsPregnancyQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41874086
PMCPMC13326919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.