Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41874081›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of dermatology2026

Effectiveness and Safety of Topical Finasteride for Male Androgenetic Alopecia: Real World Data.

Bianca Maria Piraccini, Luca Rapparini, Federico Quadrelli, Francesca Pampaloni, Stephano Cedirian, Francesca Bruni, Matilde Iorizzo, Michela Starace

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bianca Maria PiracciniPrivate Dermatology Practice, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-9689
Luca RappariniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-941X
Federico QuadrelliDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-4616
Francesca PampaloniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-767X
Stephano CedirianDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-7864
Francesca BruniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-425X
Matilde IorizzoPrivate Dermatology Practice, Lugano, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-5443
Michela StaraceDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-1527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAndrogenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common cause of hair loss in men. Although oral finasteride is effective, concerns about systemic adverse effects have increased interest in topical formulations. Long-term real-world data on topical finasteride monotherapy with objective trichoscopic evaluation are still limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study evaluating the 52-week effectiveness and safety of topical finasteride 0.25% monotherapy in adult men with AGA. Patients receiving other AGA treatments, hair transplantation, or with a history of sexual, mood-related, or gynecomastia-related disorders were excluded. Clinical and trichoscopic assessments at baseline and Week 52 (T52w) included target area hair count (TAHC), target area hair width (TAHW), and terminal-to-vellus hair ratio in vertex and frontotemporal regions. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed using the Male Hair Growth Questionnaire (MHGQ), and physician evaluation through the Physician Global Assessment (PGA).

resultsA total of 146 men (mean age 31.1 ± 9.8 years) were included. TAHC significantly increased at both the vertex (+ 22.7 hairs/cm

conclusionsTopical finasteride 0.25% demonstrated sustained 52-week effectiveness, particularly in the frontotemporal regions, with an excellent safety profile. These findings support topical finasteride as an effective long-term treatment option for male AGA.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAlopeciaFinasterideAdministration, CutaneousAdministration, TopicalAdultHairHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsFinasterideandrogenetic alopeciafinasteridehair losstopical finasteridetreatment

Identifiers

PMID41874081
PMCPMC13569111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.