Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873861›Full record

ArticleThe FEBS journal2026

Sterol binding mechanism of a plant START-like domain: A new sterol transport paradigm via an amphiphilic cavity.

Hui-Juan Zhu, Ziyan Zhang, Jiachang Wang, Zhi-Xin Wang, Zhipu Luo, Bo Duan, Jia-Wei Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The FEBS journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui-Juan ZhuSuzhou Key Laboratory of Pathogen Bioscience and Anti-Infective Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Enzymology, School of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China.
Ziyan ZhangSuzhou Key Laboratory of Pathogen Bioscience and Anti-Infective Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Enzymology, School of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China.
Jiachang WangSchool of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China.
Zhi-Xin WangSuzhou Key Laboratory of Pathogen Bioscience and Anti-Infective Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Enzymology, School of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-2941
Zhipu LuoSuzhou Key Laboratory of Pathogen Bioscience and Anti-Infective Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Enzymology, School of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-0754
Bo DuanSuzhou Key Laboratory of Pathogen Bioscience and Anti-Infective Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Enzymology, School of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-4092
Jia-Wei WuSuzhou Key Laboratory of Pathogen Bioscience and Anti-Infective Medicine, MOE Key Laboratory of Geriatric Diseases and Immunology, Institute of Molecular Enzymology, School of Life Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-1686

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province BK20243030National Natural Science Foundation of China 31920103010National Natural Science Foundation of China 92254308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Redistribution of sterols among cellular compartments is crucial for the proper functions of different organelles, but how sterols are transported in plants is barely studied. Here, we identified that Arabidopsis C2 and GRAM domain-containing proteins C2GR1/2, a specialized subgroup of the lipid transfer proteins anchored at membrane contact sites (LAMs), transport sterols between membranes via their first START-like domains (SLD1s), while the SLD2 domains are inactive. Structural studies on C2GR2-SLD1/SLD2 elucidated that the sterol transport process involves the exchange of sterol and water, which requires the proper size and the amphiphilic nature of the cavity, as well as the conformational changes of the three Ω loops at the entrance. Importantly, the amphiphilicity of the cavity is shared by other SLD domains in yeast and mammals, a feature that was overlooked by previous studies. These findings not only advance our understanding of sterol transport in plants but also redefine the sterol transport paradigm for LAM proteins.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCarrier ProteinsSterolsAmino Acid SequenceBinding SitesBiological TransportModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein DomainsArabidopsis ProteinsCarrier Proteinslipid transfer proteinSterolsamphiphilic cavityC2 and GRAM containing proteinSTART‐like domainsterol transportstructural basis

Identifiers

PMID41873861
PMCPMC13534969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.