Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873782›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2026

Combined 5-aminolevulinic acid and ferric ammonium citrate treatment promotes hair follicle growth by activating dermal papilla cells.

Han-Wook Ryu, Eok-Soo Oh, Sewoon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Han-Wook RyuR&D center, Easytem Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eok-Soo OhDepartment of Life Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-6821
Sewoon KimR&D center, Easytem Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-6831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) has shown potential for hair growth in previous studies, the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the combined effect of 5-ALA with ferric ammonium citrate (FAC) in human hair follicle models. At low micromolar concentrations, 5-ALA/FAC treatment increased proliferation of dermal papilla cells, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and adipose-derived stem cells, and rapidly activated ERK and AKT signaling. This treatment also upregulated hair-inductive genes and restored their suppression by dihydrotestosterone or oxidative stress. In functional assays, 5-ALA/FAC treatment induced hair follicle-like structures in reconstituted skin and enhanced hair shaft elongation in ex vivo organ culture. These findings indicate that 5-ALA/FAC treatment stimulates human hair follicle growth and support its potential as a therapeutic candidate for hair loss.

Indexed as

Aminolevulinic AcidFerric CompoundsHair FollicleCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDermisFibroblastsHumansKeratinocytesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSignal TransductionAminolevulinic Acidferric ammonium citrateFerric CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium Compounds5‐aminolevulinic aciddermal papilla cellERK and AKT signalinghair folliclehair loss

Identifiers

PMID41873782
PMCPMC13398442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.