Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873762›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

A general strategy to enhance aptamer affinity by suppressing dissociation through symmetric assembly.

Zijie Zhang, Wei Tian, Jimmy Gu, Jiuxing Li, Meng Liu, Leyla Soleymani, Yingfu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zijie ZhangSchool of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian POCT Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
Wei TianSchool of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian POCT Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
Jimmy GuDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.
Jiuxing LiSchool of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian POCT Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
Meng LiuSchool of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian POCT Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3114-9003
Leyla SoleymaniDepartment of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.
Yingfu LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7533-6743

Funding

CIHR GA5-177777National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFA0918900Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada ALLRP 570428-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aptamers are programmable molecular recognition elements with broad utility in diagnostics, therapeutics, and synthetic biology. However, many aptamers suffer from insufficient affinity due to rapid target dissociation, and no general strategy currently exists to overcome this limitation. Here, we report a symmetry-guided assembly approach that enhances aptamer affinity by suppressing the dissociation rate constant (koff). Three identical aptamer units are spatially organized into a flexible trivalent assembly to enable kinetic cooperativity through rapid rebinding. Applied to aptamers targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike (both trimeric and monomeric S1 subunit), VEGF165 (dimeric), and cardiac troponin I (monomeric), the resulting trimers exhibited dissociation constants (Kd) in the low pM range and koff values in the 10-6 s-1 range, over 100-fold improvements relative to monomers. In a serum-based VEGF165 assay, the trimeric aptamer improved detection sensitivity by 30-fold. This modular, chemistry-based strategy is applicable to existing aptamers and establishes dissociation suppression as a general principle for engineering ultrahigh-affinity aptamers.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideHumansKineticsSARS-CoV-2SELEX Aptamer TechniqueSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTroponin IVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAptamers, NucleotideSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Troponin IVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41873762
PMCPMC13010139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.