Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873571›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Postpancreatectomy diarrhoea: prospective, single-centre longitudinal analysis of incidence, risk factors, management, and impact on quality of life.

Giampaolo Perri, Livia Zornetta, Riccardo Pellegrini, Pietro Rigo, Nicola Canitano, Domenico Bassi, Patrizia Burra, Umberto Cillo, Giovanni Marchegiani

Abstract read
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Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giampaolo PerriHepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2072-7114
Livia ZornettaGastroenterology and Multivisceral Transplant Unit Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Riccardo PellegriniHepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-0597-9360
Pietro RigoHepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Nicola CanitanoHepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3369-9084
Domenico BassiHepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Patrizia BurraGastroenterology and Multivisceral Transplant Unit Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Umberto CilloHepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2310-0245
Giovanni MarchegianiHepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6824-4533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostpancreatectomy diarrhoea significantly impairs outcomes and patient's quality of life. Its origin is multifactorial, extending beyond exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Even with pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, persistent postpancreatectomy diarrhoea can lead to malnutrition and inhibit adjuvant treatments. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, management, and impact of postpancreatectomy diarrhoea on quality of life.

methodsThis prospective longitudinal study enrolled patients undergoing pancreatectomy at a single tertiary centre from 2023 to 2025. After surgery (at 7, 30, and 90 days), an adapted systemic therapy-induced diarrhoea assessment tool (STIDAT) questionnaire was used to assess for the presence of postpancreatectomy diarrhoea, patient-reported severity, frequency, medication use, associated symptoms, and quality of life.

resultsA total of 237 patients were included (pancreatoduodenectomy 54%, distal pancreatectomy 35%, total pancreatectomy 11%). Overall, the incidence of postpancreatectomy diarrhoea was 32, 41, and 33% at 7, 30, and 90 days, respectively. Postpancreatectomy diarrhoea was most frequent and severe after total pancreatectomy and pancreatoduodenectomy (62 and 50% at 30 days) and least after distal pancreatectomy (22.0% at 30 days) (P < 0.001). The severity of postpancreatectomy diarrhoea correlated with worse quality of life and higher STIDAT scores at all time points. Most patients with postpancreatectomy diarrhoea required pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, with a median dose of 85 000 lipase units per day by 90 days, and up to 37% also needed antidiarrhoeals. Common 30-day symptoms included urgency (52%), abdominal discomfort (69.4%), and incontinence (18.4%). In multivariable analysis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, vascular resection, and arterial divestment were independent predictors of moderate-to-severe postpancreatectomy diarrhoea, whereas distal pancreatectomy was protective.

conclusionPostpancreatectomy diarrhoea is an impactful complication after pancreatectomy, affecting more than one-third of patients even after correct pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. Patients undergoing vascular resection and arterial divestment are at higher risk of severe postpancreatectomy diarrhoea, and require tailored postoperative management to reduce its negative effects, which include impaired quality of life.

Indexed as

DiarrheaPancreatectomyPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeAgedExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPancreaticoduodenectomyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesdiarrhoeapancreatic enzymepancreatic insufficiencypancreatic resectionpancreatoduodenectomysteatorrhoea

Identifiers

PMID41873571
PMCPMC13010069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.