Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873460›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2026

Hyper-oncotic albumin administration reduces mortality in acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome compared to crystalloid: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yan-Jie Zhang, Zhu Luo, Zhen Wang, Ji-Yue Shao, Jingyuan Xu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan-Jie ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0001-6381-7523
Zhu LuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Zhen WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Ji-Yue ShaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Jingyuan XuJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-1240-4929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the association between albumin administration as volume replacement and mortality in adult ARDS patients, we performed this meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA).

methodsWe searched databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science databases and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials up to 12 December 2024. We screened trials that included adult ARDS patients and compared albumin with crystalloid. The 28-day mortality served as the primary endpoint, while the oxygenation change, the length of ICU stay and the length of hospital stay were designated as secondary outcomes. To clarify the differing concentrations of albumin, we formed two distinct subgroups: the hyper-oncotic albumin subgroup (≥20%) and the iso-oncotic albumin subgroup (4%∼5%). Statistical synthesis was performed with Cochrane Review Manager 5.4.1, employing random-effects models. To mitigate random errors, TSA was implemented with α = 0.05 and β = 0.20 parameters.

resultsThe analysis incorporated 5 publications: 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 2 non-randomized studies (NRSs). Overall mortality was lower in the albumin group (33.2%, 97/292) than in the crystalloid group (44.9%, 133/296) (OR = 0.61, 95%CI 0.43-0.85,

conclusionsOur analysis suggests that hyper-oncotic albumin may reduce mortality and improve early oxygenation in ARDS patients compared to crystalloids. Larger RCTs are urgently needed to validate these findings and define their potential role in clinical management.

Indexed as

AlbuminsCrystalloid SolutionsFluid TherapyRespiratory Distress SyndromeHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAlbuminsCrystalloid Solutionshyperoncotic albuminAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)albuminfluid managementhyper-oncotic albuminmortality

Identifiers

PMID41873460
PMCPMC13015065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.