Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873441›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2026

The magnitude of the pharmacodynamic index for NOSO-502: pathogen clearance, emergence of resistance and human dose predictions.

Sanne van den Berg, Marie Attwood, Pippa Griffin, Alan Noel, Shampa Das, Markus Zeitlinger, Emilie Racine, Xavier Boulenc, Anouk E Muller, Sebastiaan D T Sassen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sanne van den BergDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9209-0178
Marie AttwoodBristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research & Evaluation (BCARE), Infection Sciences, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1047-2098
Pippa GriffinBristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research & Evaluation (BCARE), Infection Sciences, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK.
Alan NoelBristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research & Evaluation (BCARE), Infection Sciences, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK.
Shampa DasAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2540-4816
Markus ZeitlingerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Emilie RacineNosopharm, Nîmes, France.
Xavier BoulencDMPK, Evotec, Lyon, France.
Anouk E MullerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sebastiaan D T SassenCATOR, Center for Antimicrobial Treatment Optimization Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4525-638X
Soma BahmanyDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marian T Ten KateDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Alasdair MacGowanBristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research & Evaluation (BCARE), Infection Sciences, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK.
Joseph MeletiadisDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8869-1509

Funding

EFPIAEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmeInnovative Medicines Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNOSO-5O2 is the first clinical candidate of a new antimicrobial class, the odilorhabdins. The pharmacodynamics of NOSO-502 was studied to establish the magnitude of the pharmacodynamic index (PDI) and make human dose predictions.

methodsIn vitro experiments using different types of media were performed in time-kill curves and a pharmacokinetic model. In vivo experiments were conducted in the neutropenic murine thigh infection model. Six E. coli (MIC 1-8 mg/L) and two K. pneumoniae (MIC 1-2 mg/L) strains were used. 24 h bacteriostatic and 1- and 2-log10 kill effects were related to fAUC0-24/MIC and fAUC0-24/MIC per length of dosing interval (fAUC0-24/MIC·1/tau). Human pharmacokinetic parameters were predicted using interspecies allometric scaling and used to simulate the dose needed to reach the bacteriostatic PDI target for E. coli.

resultsThe in vitro activity of NOSO-502 was dependent on the media and the strength of Mueller-Hinton Broth II (MHBII) used such that fAUC0-24/MIC ratios were higher when measured in 100% MHBII than 50% MHBII. In vivo for E. coli, the fAUC0-24/MIC for bacteriostatic effect and 1-log10 reduction in bacterial count were 10.7 ± 10.9 and 18.2 ± 16.5, respectively. The final human predicted parameters of the model had CV values of <20%. The human dose required to achieve the bacteriostatic fAUC0-24/MIC for each E. coli strain varied from 149 to 1717 mg/day.

conclusionsA combination of the use of PDI targets and prediction of human pharmacokinetics allowed effective doses of NOSO-502 in man to be estimated.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID41873441
PMCPMC13008829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.