Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873435›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2026

Construction and Validation of a Predictive Model for Post-TACE Recurrence Risk in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Jiajing Zhao, Yunjian Meng, Zhongyi Jiang, Zhike Li, Youyao Li, Yuanjun Liu, Yuandi Zeng, Shaobo Dai, Zhiyong Du, Liping Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiajing ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Yunjian MengDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital (Shenzhen People's Hospital), School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Zhongyi JiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Zhike LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Youyao LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Yuanjun LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital (Shenzhen People's Hospital), School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Yuandi ZengDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Shaobo DaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-8338-148X
Zhiyong DuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Liping LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is widely used for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and as adjuvant therapy to prevent postoperative recurrence. However, accurate prognostic models for HCC patients undergoing TACE remain underutilized clinically. Methods: This retrospective study included 265 HCC patients who underwent TACE, randomly assigned to training and validation sets (6:4 ratio). Recurrence-related risk factors were identified using Cox regression and further screened by Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression. A prognostic nomogram was constructed, with decision curve analysis (DCA) assessing its clinical utility. Results: Univariate Cox regression identified sex, vascular invasion, ascites, modified albumin-bilirubin grade (mALBI), China Liver Cancer (CNLC) staging, white blood cell count, neutrophils, fibrinogen (Fib), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as significant risk factors (all HR > 1, P < 0.05). Albumin (ALB), prognostic nutritional index, and alkaline phosphatase-to-albumin ratio (AAPR) were protective factors (all HR < 1, P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified elevated Fib and higher CNLC stage as independent predictors (all P < 0.05). LASSO extracted vascular invasion, neutrophils, ALB, activated partial thromboplastin time, Fib, and AAPR as prognostic variables. Areas under the ROC curve at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years were 0.717, 0.794, and 0.884, respectively. DCA demonstrated greater net clinical benefit than Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer and CNLC staging systems. Risk stratification by nomogram tertiles showed significantly earlier recurrence in high-risk patients (all P < 0.05). Conclusion: This TACE-based prognostic nomogram integrating clinical and laboratory parameters accurately predicts postoperative recurrence and enables individualized risk stratification, assisting clinicians in tailoring interventions and delivering personalized therapy.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomanomogramrecurrenceretrospectivetransarterial chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID41873435
PMCPMC13005989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.