Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873391›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Programmatic Interventions on Academic Performance and Resident Perspectives in Internal Medicine Residency.

Abdullah M Al Alawi, Salim Al Busaidi, Masoud Kashoub, Ghadeer Al Sarmi, Ibrahim S Al-Busaidi, Nujood Abdullah Al Balushi, Mohamed Al Rawahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah M Al AlawiMedical Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Salim Al BusaidiDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Masoud KashoubDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Ghadeer Al SarmiInternal Medicine Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Ibrahim S Al-BusaidiDepartment of Primary Care and Clinical Simulation, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Nujood Abdullah Al BalushiDepartment of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Mohamed Al RawahiMedical Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Oman Medical Specialty Board (OMSB) Internal Medicine Residency Program addressed challenges like fatigue, burnout, and academic stress by implementing programmatic changes. These interventions aimed to improve certification exam pass rates, scholarly productivity, and work-life balance, ultimately enhancing academic performance and resident well-being within the program. Objective: To evaluate the impact of four integrated programmatic interventions-reduced duty hours (24-hour to 12-hour shifts), restructured academic days, simulation-based workshops, and enhanced research mentorship-on academic performance, scholarly productivity, well-being, and resident satisfaction in an IM residency program. Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted in the OMSB IM Residency Program during the 2022/23 academic year. Interventions included: (1) restructuring Internal Medicine Academic Days (IMAD) into full-day structured learning incorporating dedicated lectures (8 am-1 pm) and simulation-based workshops (1-3 pm), (2) reducing duty hours from 24-hour to 12-hour shifts, and (3) enhancing research training and mentorship. The quantitative component analyzed 78 residents in the pre-intervention period and 114 residents in the post-intervention period, measuring OMSB Part 1, Part 2, and Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) pass rates, as well as annual peer-reviewed resident publications. Independent z-tests compared outcomes between periods (p < 0.05). The qualitative component included semi-structured interviews with 13 purposively selected residents (third and fourth-year trainees), analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic framework. Results: Part 2 exam pass rates significantly improved (85.0% to 98.0%, Conclusion: Structured educational and wellness-focused interventions improved academic outcomes, scholarly output, and resident well-being. These findings support integrating similar strategies into residency programs, though further research is needed to assess long-term sustainability and broader applicability.

Indexed as

academic performanceprogrammatic interventionsresidency trainingresident well-beingscholarly productivitysimulation workshops

Identifiers

PMID41873391
PMCPMC13005965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.