Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873381›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Multi-Institutional Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Manual Maintenance Therapy for Chronic Bothersome Neck Pain.

Jung Min Yun, Ju Yeon Kim, Sook-Hyun Lee, Yoon Jae Lee, In Heo, Woo-Chul Shin, Jae-Heung Cho, Byung-Kwan Seo, In-Hyuk Ha

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06591221 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Manual Maintenance Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06591221 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Manual Maintenance Therapy (Chuna Maintenance Therapy) for Chronic Bothersome Neck Pain : a Multi-centered, Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorJaseng Medical FoundationRan2024 to 2027Enrolled250ConditionsNeck Pain, Chronic PainArmsChuna Maintenance Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jung Min YunClinical Division, Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ju Yeon KimJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sook-Hyun LeeJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Jae LeeJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1532-0942
In HeoDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Chul ShinDepartment of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8082-7558
Jae-Heung ChoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Kwan SeoDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3356-2355
In-Hyuk HaJaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5020-6723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Numerous studies have analyzed the effects of Chuna therapy, a manual therapy technique used in Korea, on musculoskeletal disorders. However, research on Chuna maintenance therapy (CMT), which aims to prevent the recurrence of disorders and improve health status through regular long-term application, is lacking. This protocol outlines a randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of CMT for chronic neck pain, particularly in cases where mild discomfort has become habitual. Patients and Methods: This two-arm, multi-institutional, assessor-blinded, pragmatic randomized controlled trial will enroll 250 participants with chronic bothersome neck pain for more than 12 months and an average Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score of 2-4 over the past month, recruited from seven Korean medicine hospitals. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: the CMT group or the self-care and exercise (SE) group. Over a total period of 20 weeks, the CMT group will receive 10 treatment sessions, while the SE group will receive 5 education sessions. After treatment completion, a follow-up will be conducted twice over a 6-week period. The primary outcome are the average neck pain NRS score and the Neck Disability Index (NDI), both assessed over the preceding 2 weeks. Secondary outcomes include the Visual Analog Scale, number of days with bothersome neck pain, recurrence, the Patient Global Impression of Change, Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire, quality of life, cost-effectiveness evaluation, and safety assessments. For the primary analysis, group-specific areas under the curve for NRS and NDI will be calculated using a linear mixed model. The primary endpoint is the first follow-up visit (Visit 11) after treatment completion. Conclusion: The findings may inform clinical and policy decision-making by providing evidence on the effectiveness, safety, and cost-effectiveness of CMT. Trial Registration Number: This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06591221; September 7, 2024) and the Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS; KCT0009798).

Indexed as

Chuna therapyclinical trial protocolmanual maintenance therapyneck painpragmatic clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID41873381
PMCPMC13005984

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.