ArticleDiscovery immunology2026
Immunity to helminths in complex environments: co-infection disrupts effective granuloma formation and parasite clearance.
Article in Discovery immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: The intestinal roundworm Methods and Results: We used flow cytometry and immunofluorescence to show that granulomas in trickle-infected female mice contain elevated levels of IgG Conclusion: Together, these findings highlight the importance of local immune responses to tissue-invading worms and help explain why helminth elimination is frequently more difficult in the complex immune environments found in field settings compared with laboratory conditions.
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Registered trials
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