ArticleCureus2026
Tubo-Ovarian Abscess With Bacteremia in a Patient With an Intrauterine Contraceptive Device.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) resulting from an ascending infection of the upper genital tract. It is characterized by an inflammatory mass involving the fallopian tube, ovary, and sometimes adjacent pelvic organs. It is diagnosed through clinical evaluation and imaging, and initially treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Despite conservative management, surgical intervention may be necessary if there is a leak or rupture of the TOA or if the patient experiences chronic pain. Rarely, a TOA can cause septicemia. Insertion of an IUD in a patient with a history of PID is contraindicated. A 41-year-old, gravida 2, para 1011 (G2P1011) woman presented with a TOA complicated by
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