Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41873146›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Cardiac safety of chronic inhibition of the myostatin-activin pathway with bimagrumab in healthy older adults.

Daniel Rooks, Denise P Yates, Srikanth Neelakantham, Jens Praestgaard, Ricardo C Cury, Hildo J Lamb, Ronenn Roubenoff, Olivier Petricoul, Estelle Lach-Trifilieff, Eric C Svensson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel RooksTranslational Medicine, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1121-3517
Denise P YatesTranslational Medicine, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1039-515X
Srikanth NeelakanthamAQS Statistical Programming, Novartis Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad 500081, India.
Jens PraestgaardIQS, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ 07936, USA.
Ricardo C CuryMiami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL 33176, USA.
Hildo J LambLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden 2311EZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6969-2418
Ronenn RoubenoffTranslational Medicine, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Olivier PetricoulTranslational Medicine, Biomedical Research, Novartis, 4033 Basel, Switzerland.
Estelle Lach-TrifilieffDiseases of Aging and Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Research, Novartis, 4033 Basel, Switzerland.
Eric C SvenssonTranslational Medicine, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Funding

Novartis Biomedical ResearchNovartis Translational Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGLP-1 receptor agonists have revolutionized the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes, but may cause excess muscle loss. Inhibitors of the myostatin-activin pathway can cause fat loss and skeletal muscle gain, but the effect of chronic pathway inhibition on human cardiac muscle is not known.

objectiveInvestigate the effects of extended inhibition of the myostatin-activin pathway on cardiovascular parameters in healthy older adults.

designRandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 6 months of treatment and up to 6 months of follow-up.

settingSingle commercial study site.

participants68 healthy community-living men and women aged 60 to 86 years.

interventionsIntravenous bimagrumab 10 mg/kg or placebo.

main outcome measuresCardiac magnetic resonance assessment of changes in left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Changes in total lean body mass (LBM) and total body fat mass (FM) by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).

resultsAt 6 months, no clinically relevant change was observed in LVMI (least squares mean [90% confidence interval] 1.6 g/m2 [-0.2, 3.4], P = .148) or LVEF (2.0% [-0.4, 4.4], P = .176) between treatments. Total LBM (mean [standard deviation]) increased by 5.5% [3.6], and FM decreased by -14% [8.9] with bimagrumab vs placebo (both P < .001).

conclusionSix months of myostatin-activin pathway inhibition with bimagrumab had no effect on cardiac structure or function in healthy older adults compared to placebo. These results support consideration of bimagrumab as a skeletal muscle-sparing intervention in adults undergoing weight loss with GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Indexed as

ActivinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHeartMyostatinAgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSignal TransductionVentricular Function, LeftActivinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbimagrumabMSTN protein, humanMyostatinbimagrumabcardiac musclecardiovascular safetymyostatin–activin pathwayolder adult

Identifiers

PMID41873146
PMCPMC13466935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.