Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872945›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2026

Prehospital times and outcomes for hypotensive trauma patients in Sweden.

Axel Limbäck, Oscar Lapidus, Denise Bäckström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Axel LimbäckDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Oscar LapidusDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Denise BäckströmDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. denise.backstrom@liu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe influence of EMS transport time on trauma patient survival has previously been examined. Studies have shown conflicting results, and some studies have been unable to prove any association between prehospital times and outcomes for trauma patients. In the context of Swedish trauma systems, the impact of prehospital time remains unclear.

aimThe aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between prehospital time and outcomes for hypotensive trauma patients in Sweden.

methodsA total of 3,740 hypotensive trauma patients treated during the years 2013-2022 were identified through the Swedish Trauma Registry (SweTrau). The study included both ground ambulance patients and helicopter emergency medical services patients. A binary logistic regression model was used to analyse the correlation between total prehospital time and mortality while controlling for confounding factors. The primary study endpoint of this study was 30-day mortality after the initial traumatic event.

resultsAfter adjusting for potentially confounding factors, including RTS, NISS, patient age, sex, and methods of injury, a longer total prehospital time was found to be associated with increased odds of mortality in the study population. In the present study, a one-minute increase in total prehospital time was found to have an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 1.005 for mortality (95% CI 1.000-1.009; P = 0.046) for undifferentiated hypotensive trauma patients.

conclusionIn this nationwide study aimed at investigating the correlation between prehospital time and survival among hypotensive trauma patients in Sweden, a longer total prehospital time was found to be associated with increased odds of mortality for undifferentiated hypotensive trauma patients, with the odds of mortality increasing by 5.1% per 10-min increase in total prehospital time.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesHypotensionRegistriesWounds and InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateSwedenTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41872945
PMCPMC13063954

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