Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872938›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2026

Calcifying fibrous tumors of the thoracic cavity: a clinicopathological series of seven solitary cases.

Ge Lou, Chen Xing, Yujie Zhang, Shan Yu, Guiping Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ge Lou *Department of Pathology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Chen Xing *Department of Pathology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Yujie ZhangDepartment of Pathology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Shan YuDepartment of Pathology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China.
Guiping HanDepartment of Pathology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, China. 600400@hrbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFF0710300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to characterize the clinicopathological and immunophenotypic profile of calcifying fibrous tumor (CFT) occurring in the thoracic cavity, and to elucidate its key diagnostic features for accurate pathological recognition and differential diagnosis.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 7 cases of thoracic CFT (3 in the mediastinum, 2 in the diaphragm, 2 in the lung). Clinical, imaging, histopathological, and immunohistochemical data were reviewed, and patient outcomes were assessed.

resultsAll patients underwent complete surgical excision. The mean patient age was 39 years, with a female predominance (5/7, 71.4%). Most patients were asymptomatic. The tumors presented as solitary, well-circumscribed masses. Histologically, they were characterized by abundant hyalinized collagen fibers, scattered bland spindle cells, variable lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates, and psammomatous/dystrophic calcifications. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were diffusely and strongly positive for vimentin, with focal weak positivity for SMA and CD34. Markers including STAT6, ALK, and pan-CK were negative. During a mean follow-up period of 31 months, no recurrence or metastasis was observed.

conclusionThis study underscores the importance of including CFT in the differential diagnosis of well-circumscribed thoracic masses. Recognition of its pleural origin, classic histologic triad (hyalinized collagen, chronic inflammation, and calcification) along with a characteristic but nonspecific immunoprofile is crucial to avoid misdiagnosis as more aggressive entities and to guide appropriate conservative surgical management.

Indexed as

CalcinosisNeoplasms, Fibrous TissueSolitary Fibrous TumorsThoracic CavityThoracic NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBiomarkers, TumorCalcifying fibrous tumorCase seriesClinicopathological characteristicImmunohistochemistryPrognosisSoft tissue neoplasmThoracic cavity

Identifiers

PMID41872938
PMCPMC13130810

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