Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872933›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2026

High-performance thin-layer chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of some Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists with amlodipine in spiked human plasma with UV detection.

Ahmed A Khorshed, Fatma M Abdelnaeem, Dalia M Nagy, Mohamed Oraby, Sayed M Derayea

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Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed A KhorshedDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt.
Fatma M AbdelnaeemDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt. fatma.mohyeldeen@pharm.sohag.edu.eg.
Dalia M NagyAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.
Mohamed OrabyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt.
Sayed M DerayeaAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A simple, sensitive, precise, and cost-effective high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of Amlodipine and some Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist drugs, including Olmesartan, Telmisartan, Candesartan, Losartan, and Irbesartan, in spiked human plasma. The HPTLC analysis utilized a mobile phase consisting of toluene: ethyl acetate: methanol: acetone: acetic acid (6:1.5:1:0.5:1, v/v/v/v/v) on an aluminum-backed layer of silica gel 60 F254. Amlodipine demonstrated a linear relationship within the range of 60-600 ng/band, while the AIIRA drugs showed linearity within the range of 90-900 ng/band. The proposed method exhibited good linearity, with correlation coefficients (r) ranging from 0.9939 to 0.9998 for all five studied mixtures. The method was validated according to International Council for Harmonization guidelines for linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, and detection and quantitation limits. Amlodipine and the investigated Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist drugs were successfully detected and quantified in both bulk drug and plasma samples, yielding high recovery percentages and low standard deviation values. The greenness of the proposed HPTLC method has been evaluated using the standards of greenness profile (AGREE and GAPI) and Eco-Scale.

Indexed as

AbsorbanceAIIRAsAmlodipineHPTLCPlasma

Identifiers

PMID41872933
PMCPMC13064381

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