Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872768›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Successful recanalization of a calcified, collateral-poor LAD-CTO via repeat antegrade dissection and re-entry guided by intravascular ultrasound after prior subintimal plaque modification: a case report.

Ziqi Li, Xuefei Mu, Bin Qi, Quanmin Jing, Yaling Han

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ziqi Li *Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Xuefei Mu *Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Bin QiDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Quanmin JingDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China. jqm8806@163.com.
Yaling HanDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China. hanyaling@163.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic total occlusion (CTO) of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) with poor collateral circulation poses significant procedural challenges. Subintimal plaque modification (SPM) followed by repeat antegrade dissection and re-entry (ADR) under intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guidance may enhance recanalization success. CASE PRESENTATION: A 53-year-old male with prior non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction underwent failed initial percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for a stump-free, heavily calcified LAD-CTO with poor collaterals. After SPM, repeat angiography at 3 months revealed improved vessel architecture. IVUS-guided ADR was successfully performed, achieving full revascularization. At 4-year follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic without major adverse cardiac events (MACE).

conclusionIn complex LAD-CTO lesions, SPM combined with IVUS-guided repeat ADR represents a viable bailout strategy, particularly when conventional antegrade/retrograde approaches fail.

Indexed as

Collateral CirculationCoronary CirculationCoronary OcclusionCoronary VesselsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlaque, AtheroscleroticUltrasonography, InterventionalVascular CalcificationChronic DiseaseCoronary AngiographyDissection, Blood VesselHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntegrade dissection re-entryChronic total occlusionIntravascular ultrasoundSubintimal plaque modification

Identifiers

PMID41872768
PMCPMC13173718

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