Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872741›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals stress-response pathways as key drivers of nitrogen use efficiency in tobacco under low-nitrogen conditions.

Shichen Li, Waqar Ahmed, Tao Jiang, Linyuan Yang, Xiaoci Peng, Gang Chen, Yingfen Yang, Fupeng Mei, Tao Zhang, Ting Miu and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shichen Li *Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Waqar Ahmed *Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Tao Jiang *Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Linyuan YangYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Xiaoci PengYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Gang ChenKunming Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Kunming, 650051, China.
Yingfen YangYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Fupeng MeiYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Tao ZhangYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Ting MiuYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Yan GaoYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Qu ShanYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China.
Zhengxiong ZhaoYunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. zhaozx0801@163.com.

Funding

National Key Research Plan of China 2022YFD1901504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhancing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is essential for sustainable agriculture. Stress response pathways play a significant role in regulating NUE across various growth stages and organs. Therefore, it is imperative to systematically investigate how these pathways contribute to improving NUE, particularly under low nitrogen (N) conditions. METHODS AND

resultsWe conducted a comparative experiment using two tobacco cultivars, Hongda and K326, under low nitrogen conditions and investigated nitrogen and biomass accumulation from 25 days after transplantation (DAT) to 125 DAT. Additionally, a transcriptome analysis was performed at 50, 75, and 100 DAT in leaves, stems, and roots of both cultivars to examine their transcriptomic responses to low N conditions. Our results highlight that Hongda exhibits notably higher N and biomass accumulation than K326 under low N conditions, confirming its superior NUE. The transcriptome analysis revealed that Hongda’s stress response pathways were more robust in leaves, stems, and roots at 50, 75, and 100 DAT than in K326. Pathways such as unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082) and tubulin binding (GO:0015631) were more prominently enriched in Hongda than in K326. Furthermore, stress response pathways, including Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis (ko00940) and the MAPK signaling pathway–plant (ko04016), consistently displayed enhanced activity in Hongda compared to K326 across different stages. Moreover, analysis of gene expression profiles revealed 281 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with consistent patterns across various organs and stages. Protein-protein interaction analysis of 281 DEGs suggests that protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) process (ko04141) may be pivotal in determining Hongda’s superior NUE compared to K326. This includes functions related to the translocon, ribosome anchor, and protein recognition by luminal chaperones.

conclusionsWe conclude that stress response pathways emerge as key determinants of the NUE difference between Hongda and K326, with Hongda exhibiting advantages across leaves, stems, and roots. Notably, the ER protein processing pathway (ko04141) appears to be a significant predictor of the increased NUE in Hongda.

Indexed as

NicotianaNitrogenStress, PhysiologicalTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesPlant RootsNitrogenNitrogen use efficiencyprotein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum pathwayStress response pathwayTobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)Transcriptome analysis

Identifiers

PMID41872741
PMCPMC13130761

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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