Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872623›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Improved tumor control with adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with central neurocytoma: a multicenter study.

Chan Woo Wee, Jong Won Park, Chang-Ok Suh, Do Hoon Lim, Nalee Kim, Doo-Sik Kong, Do-Hyun Nam, Joo Ho Lee, Chul-Kee Park, Seok-Gu Kang and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chan Woo WeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Heavy Ion Therapy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Won ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Heavy Ion Therapy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Ok SuhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Do Hoon LimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nalee KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Doo-Sik KongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Do-Hyun NamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joo Ho LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Kee ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Gu KangBrain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Hee ChangBrain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hong In YoonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Heavy Ion Therapy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. YHI0225@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Korean government (MSIT) RS-2023-00279682Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2022-0174Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2023-0109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe benefit of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) over Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) for central neurocytoma (CN) remains unclear. The aim of this retrospective, multicenter study was to investigate the role of adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) after surgical removal of CN and compare the outcomes of these modalities.

methodsWe included 128 patients with CN who underwent surgery during 2000–2020. Patients were categorized according to the extent of resection, Ki-67 labeling index, and ART modality. Progression-free survival (PFS) was assessed using Kaplan–Meier analysis and Cox proportional-hazards modeling.

resultsThe median tumor size and follow-up duration were 5 cm and 66 months, respectively. ART was independently associated with an improved PFS (p = 0.005). Five-year PFS rates were higher among patients who received EBRT (n = 20, 95.0%), compared to GKS (n = 21, 78.3%, p = 0.061) and no radiotherapy (n = 87, 71.4%, p = 0.035). In the gross total resection and Ki-67 index > 2% subgroups, the PFS was higher in the EBRT group than that in the rest (p = 0.026). In patients with a Ki-67 index ≤ 2%, no PFS difference was observed between the ART and no-radiotherapy subgroups (p = 0.952). Among patients receiving ART, EBRT resulted in a longer PFS than GKS (p = 0.029 upon multivariable analysis).

conclusionsART may improve tumor control in patients with CN. Even in patients who undergo total resection, ART may be beneficial in the Ki-67 index > 2% subgroup. EBRT may result in superior PFS to GKS among patients with surgically resected CN.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNeurocytomaRadiosurgeryAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateYoung AdultCentral neurocytomaRadiation therapyRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.