Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872447›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2026

Effects of multisensory stimulation based on immersive virtual reality in postoperative neuropsychiatric recovery after gynecological laparoscopy.

Jiang Liu, Yuxiu Liu, Liuna Bi, Li Zhao, Fuchan Hu, Mengyao Huang, Jingyuan Zhang, Xun Zhou, Ting Wang, Shirong Fang and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06922838 (Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-based Multisensory Intervention for Postoperative Recovery in Patients Receiving Gynecological Surgery), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06922838 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-based Multisensory Intervention for Postoperative Recovery in Patients Receiving Gynecological Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeifang Medical UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsGynecological DiseaseArmsVirtual Reality intervention, Aromatherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiang Liu *Nursing School, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-3377
Yuxiu Liu *Nursing School, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Liuna BiNursing School, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Li ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Southeast University), Jiangsu, China.
Fuchan HuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Mengyao HuangSchool of Life Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Jingyuan ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Xun ZhouSchool of Life Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Ting WangNursing School, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Shirong FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Fengxian ZhangNursing School, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Yuanjian SongNursing School, Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China. Time1987fx@163.com.

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2022YFC3601603National Natural Science Foundation of China 72374224National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery (GLS) often experience postoperative complications, including acute postoperative pain (APSP). This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of immersive virtual reality-based and aromatherapy-enhanced multisensory stimulation (IVR-MS) in patients undergoing GLS. This prospective, randomized controlled trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov on 4/03/2025 (NCT06922838). Participants were randomly assigned to the IVR-MS group (received IVR combined with olfactory stimulation for enhanced multisensory stimulation), the IVR group (received IVR intervention), and the aromatherapy group (received lavender aromatherapy). From baseline to postoperative 24 hours, pain response, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), anxiety, sleep quality, comfort level, rescue analgesic, and abdominal distension were evaluated in patients. Ultimately, 124 participants completed all analyses. Significant statistical differences were observed among the three groups in postoperative pain scores, PCA usage, anxiety levels, comfort, and sleep quality following the intervention. However, no significant differences were found in the classification of abdominal distension. Trial registration This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov (Registration Number: NCT06922838, Registration Date: april 03th, 2025).

Identifiers

PMID41872447
PMCPMC13172333

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.