Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872437›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2026

Screening Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at Delivery Discharge as a Predictor of Postpartum Depression.

Kelly B Zafman, Melissa L Riegel, Markolline Forkpa, Jessie Chittams, Sindhu K Srinivas

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Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelly B ZafmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Kelly.zafman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5573-1052
Melissa L RiegelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Markolline ForkpaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessie ChittamsBiostatistics Analysis Core, Office of Nursing Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sindhu K SrinivasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to determine if Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores at delivery discharge are predictive of EPDS scores at 2-6 weeks postpartum.

methodThis was a retrospective cohort study of all patients who delivered at an urban academic medical center from 6/2021 to 6/2022. Universal EPDS screening was implemented for all patients prior to discharge; a score of ≥ 9 was considered at risk for postpartum depression. Patients were re-screened at 2-6 weeks postpartum. The primary outcome was mean EPDS score at 2-6 weeks postpartum.

resultsOne thousand six hundred three patients were included; 219 (13.7%) scored ≥ 9 at delivery discharge and 37 (2.3%) endorsed self-harm at delivery discharge. Mean EPDS score at the postpartum visit was significantly higher for patients who had an elevated EPDS at delivery discharge compared to those with a low-risk score (7.9 vs. 2.7, p < 0.001). Of patients who had an EPDS ≥ 9 at delivery discharge, 42.0% (92/219) continued to score ≥ 9 postpartum. Most patients who scored < 9 at delivery discharge continued to score low at 2-6 weeks postpartum (1270/1384, negative predictive value 91.8%). A small proportion of patients who had a low score at delivery discharge scored ≥ 9 at the postpartum visit (114/1384, 8.2%).

conclusionEPDS screening at delivery discharge is feasible and identifies patients at risk of postpartum depression. Interventions should target patients with an elevated EPDS score at delivery discharge, as many patients will continue to score high at their postpartum visit. Rescreening at the postpartum visit remains important, as there are patients who will not be captured immediately postpartum.

Indexed as

Depression screeningPerinatal mental healthPostpartum depressionPostpartum mental health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.