Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872373›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The role of sperm DNA fragmentation testing in predicting IVF and PGT-A outcomes.

Tsuyoshi Okubo, Tatsuya Kobayashi, Teruaki Hayashi, Noriyuki Onda, Kenji Omi, Tomoya Segawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tsuyoshi OkuboShinbashi Yume Clinic, Advanced medical research institute of fertility, 2-5-1 Shinbashi Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0004, Japan. t-okubo@yumeclinic.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-3633
Tatsuya KobayashiReproduction Center, Haneda Clinic, Fujita Health University, 1-1-4 Hanedakuko, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 144-0041, Japan.
Teruaki HayashiShinbashi Yume Clinic, Advanced medical research institute of fertility, 2-5-1 Shinbashi Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0004, Japan.
Noriyuki OndaShinbashi Yume Clinic, Advanced medical research institute of fertility, 2-5-1 Shinbashi Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0004, Japan.
Kenji OmiShinbashi Yume Clinic, Advanced medical research institute of fertility, 2-5-1 Shinbashi Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0004, Japan.
Tomoya SegawaShinbashi Yume Clinic, Advanced medical research institute of fertility, 2-5-1 Shinbashi Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0004, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study evaluated whether sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF), measured by DNA fragmentation index (DFI), predicts IVF outcomes in 124 couples undergoing IVF with PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy) between 2015 and 2023. SDF was assessed using the Halosperm kit and categorized into low (≤ 15%, n = 81), medium (15-30%, n = 34), and high (≥ 30%, n = 9) DFI groups. Fertilization was performed via IVF or ICSI, and embryos were analyzed with PGT-A using next-generation sequencing. High DFI was associated with advanced paternal age, reduced motility, lower fertilization rates (in ICSI), and fewer good-quality blastocysts. However, PGT-A outcomes showed no significant differences in euploidy, mosaicism, or aneuploidy rates across DFI groups. Similarly, despite the methodological limitations of a retrospective design and a highly selected cohort, implantation, pregnancy, and live birth rates following euploid embryo transfer were unaffected by DFI level. SDF testing can help identify male infertility factors and guide IVF strategy, particularly regarding sperm selection. These findings suggest that early developmental impairment from sperm DNA damage may possibly be mitigated by embryonic repair mechanisms at later stages.

Indexed as

DNA FragmentationFertilization in VitroPreimplantation DiagnosisSpermatozoaAneuploidyEmbryo TransferFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMalePregnancyPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesDNA fragmentation indexEmbryologyMale infertilityPreimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidyWHO criteria

Identifiers

PMID41872373
PMCPMC13153424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.