Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872359›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Outcomes of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adult sickle cell disease patients: A Single-Center experience from India.

Anusha Swaminathan, Nikhil M Kumar, Shrinidhi Nathany, Neha Rastogi Panda, Aastha Gupta, Swati Bhayana, Sohini Chakraborty, Arun Danewa, Madhur Arora, Sunisha Arora and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Anusha SwaminathanDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Nikhil M KumarDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Shrinidhi NathanyDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Neha Rastogi PandaDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Aastha GuptaDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Swati BhayanaDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Sohini ChakrabortyDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Arun DanewaDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Madhur AroraDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Sunisha AroraDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Surbhi SinghDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Sherook JDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Rachit Dilip AgrawalDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Paritosh GargDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Aakriti KothariDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Bharti SharmaDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Kanika VermaDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Vikas DuaDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Rahul BhargavaDepartment of Hematology and BMT, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India. bhargava777@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) in adults remains a significant clinical challenge, with limited curative options and high morbidity and mortality. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) offers a potential cure, yet data on its feasibility and outcomes in adults, particularly from low- and middle-income countries, remain scarce. This retrospective single-centre study reports outcomes of HSCT in 14 adult SCD patients treated between 2018 and 2024 in India—the largest such series from South-East Asia. Patients underwent either matched sibling donor (MSD, n = 9) or haploidentical (Haplo, n = 5) transplants following myeloablative conditioning. All patients had high symptom burden, including ≥ 2 vaso-occlusive crises annually. Median follow-up was 22.4 months. Event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) were 71.4% and 78.6%, respectively. Full or mixed donor chimerism was achieved in 84.6% of patients. Notably, patients achieving chimerism reported no sickle-related events post-transplant. Acute GVHD occurred in 6 patients, all grade ≤ 2; no grade 3/4 GVHD or GVHD-related mortality was observed. Cytomegalovirus reactivation and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) were manageable with standard interventions. This study demonstrates that HSCT in symptomatic adult SCD patients is both feasible and effective in resource-constrained settings when conducted in specialized centers with multidisciplinary support. These findings challenge the historical reluctance to offer HSCT to adults with SCD and underscore the urgent need for accessible curative options in this population. Policy reforms, expanded transplant access, and early referral pathways are vital to improving outcomes in adult SCD across similar healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdolescentAdultFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTransplantation ConditioningTreatment OutcomeVaso-Occlusive CrisesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41872359
PMCPMC13009077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.