Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872328›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Blockchain-empowered unified services for streamlined traceability implementation in food supply chain: a demonstration in Australian seafood traceability.

H T Thien Pham, Chen Huang, Frank Jiang, Rose Elphick-Darling, Alessio Bonti, Lei Pan, Mohamed Abdelrazek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

H T Thien PhamSchool of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia. htpham@deakin.edu.au.
Chen HuangAI Techplus Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia.
Frank JiangSchool of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia. frank.jiang@deakin.edu.au.
Rose Elphick-Darling *Institute for Intelligent Systems, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
Alessio Bonti *RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
Lei Pan *School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
Mohamed Abdelrazek *School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traceability is a key requirement for compliance in food supply chains, ensuring transparency, safety, and product authenticity across all stages of production and distribution. Although advanced technologies have been introduced to support compliance efforts, blockchain stands out for its potential to provide secure, tamper-proof, and verifiable traceability. However, adoption of blockchain remains limited due to technical complexity, high implementation costs, and fragmented integration between supply chains. To address these challenges, this study proposes a unified blockchain-enabled services framework for the implementation of streamlined, standardized, and accessible traceability. The framework includes a network architecture, traceability-driven operational rules, a UML sequence diagram defining system interactions, and algorithms to record and verify data. Demonstrated through an Australian seafood traceability scenario, the framework was validated by deploying a prototype digital platform and smart contracts on the blockchain. The results show that the framework enables reliable traceability with minimal integration effort while supporting interoperability and data integrity. Although not required, the study highlights the potential role of regulatory bodies as service providers to strengthen compliance alignment. In general, this approach presents a scalable, cost-effective, and practical solution to improve traceability in supply chains through blockchain technology.

Indexed as

BlockchainFood SupplySeafoodAlgorithmsAustraliaBlockchain technologyFood supply chainMicroservice architectureSmart contractTraceability compliance

Identifiers

PMID41872328
PMCPMC13260927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.