ArticleNature nanotechnology2026
Magnetic circular dichroism imaging of atomic-scale antiferromagnetic order at a buried interface.
Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Magnetic circular dichroism utilizing electrons or X-rays serves as a powerful tool for the investigation of magnetism in ferromagnets, but antiferromagnets pose a severe challenge to the technique due to their vanishing net magnetization. Although transmission electron microscopy has demonstrated the atomic-scale characterization of antiferromagnetism using elastically scattered electrons, separating the weak magnetic signal from the dominant electrostatic background remains challenging, and applicability is largely limited to perfect crystals. Here we develop atomic-column-resolved electron magnetic circular dichroism to resolve antiferromagnetic order using a scanning transmission electron microscope. By exploiting chirality around individual magnetic atomic columns, we localize the magnetic circular dichroism signals around the transmitted electron beam with enhanced strength and signal-to-noise ratio, enabling atomic-column magnetic measurements. Applying this technique to antiferromagnets, we not only distinguish the characteristic G-type and C-type antiferromagnetic orderings in DyFeO
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