Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872308›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence for detecting peritoneal and small bowel dissemination in epithelial ovarian cancer using preoperative contrast-enhanced CT imaging.

Ria Kim, Toshiyuki Seki, Katsuhiko Noda, Kaname Yoshida, Kota Yokosu, Rintaro Hamada, Erika Habuchi, Masahiro Takahashi, Hirokuni Takano, Aikou Okamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ria KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Toshiyuki SekiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. t_seki@jikei.ac.jp.
Katsuhiko NodaSIOS Technology, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Kaname YoshidaSIOS Technology, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Kota YokosuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Rintaro HamadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Erika HabuchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Masahiro TakahashiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Hirokuni TakanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Aikou OkamotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP80569559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), accurate assessment of the lesions is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment strategy. We evaluated artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting peritoneal and small bowel dissemination in EOC using preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). We retrospectively analyzed 227 patients (254 CT scans) with histologically confirmed ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal carcinoma who underwent surgery between October 2019 and December 2024 at two affiliated institutions. The mean patient age was 56.6 years. The FIGO stage was early in 118 cases and advanced in 136 cases. Histology included serous (n = 123) and non-serous (n = 131). The mean CA125 level and peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score were 2,243.9 U/mL and 5.8, respectively. Two AI models were developed: one for peritoneal dissemination (P-Model) and one for small bowel dissemination (SB-Model). Diagnostic performance was evaluated by sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. For the P-Model, clinical factors were compared between high- and low-accuracy groups. The P-Model achieved 68.75% sensitivity, 85.84% specificity, and 77.30% accuracy; the SB-Model, 86.40%, 77.47%, and 81.93%, respectively. Low AI accuracy was linked to ascites volume, CA125 level, and PCI score. AI-based analysis of preoperative CT demonstrated favorable diagnostic performance for detecting dissemination in patients with EOC.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialIntestine, SmallOvarian NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedCA-125 AntigenContrast MediaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityCA-125 AntigenContrast MediaArtificial intelligenceDebulking surgeryOvarian cancerPeritoneal disseminationSmall bowel dissemination

Identifiers

PMID41872308
PMCPMC13009186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.