Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872261›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Black hole information turbulence and the Hubble tension.

Juan Luis Cabrera Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Juan Luis Cabrera FernándezDepartamento de Física Aplicada, ETSI Aeronáutica y del Espacio, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Pza. Cardenal Cisneros 3, Madrid, 28040, Spain. juanluis.cabrera@upm.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fractals are complex geometric patterns whose structure look similar at different scales of magnification. Examples of fractals in astrophysics are diverse: the cosmic microwave background (CMB) or the distribution of matter in the universe show patterns consistent with fractals. A major outstanding challenge in cosmology is the discrepancy between the Hubble constant obtained from early and late universe measurements — the Hubble tension. By examining cosmological evolution through the lens of information growth within a black hole, we demonstrate the emergence of two distinct fractal growth processes characterizing the early and late universe epochs. These fractal patterns induce space expansion rates of (62.79 ± 4.56) Km/s/Mpc and (70.07 ± 0.39) Km/s/Mpc, remarkably close to current values of the Hubble constants involved in the tension. Such a result suggest that the Hubble tension arises not from unexpected large-scale structures or multiple unrelated measurement errors, but rather from innate properties underlying the universe dynamics.

Identifiers

PMID41872261
PMCPMC13153221

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.