Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41872055›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2026

Association Between Diastasis of the Rectus Abdominis Muscles and Musculoskeletal Conditions in the First 2 Years Postpartum: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Eloise Simpson, Madeline Hannington, Kari Bø, Andrew Hahne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eloise SimpsonPhysiotherapy Department, South West Healthcare, Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1734-7399
Madeline HanningtonDiscipline of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services & Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1305-1363
Kari BøDepartment of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Andrew HahneDiscipline of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services & Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore associations between the presence and severity of diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles (DRAM) and common postpartum musculoskeletal complaints in the first 2 years postpartum. STUDY

designCross-sectional survey among women within 2 years of childbirth.

backgroundDRAM commonly affects women during pregnancy and postpartum, but its relationship with musculoskeletal complaints remains unclear. This study investigates the association between DRAM and postpartum musculoskeletal complaints, including low back pain, pelvic girdle pain, abdominal pain, and pelvic floor dysfunction. METHODS AND MEASURES: Participants were identified from medical records of women who had delivered a baby in the previous 2 years at Southwest Healthcare, Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia. An electronic questionnaire collected data on DRAM presence and severity (self-reported based on self-assessment or prior healthcare professional screening), musculoskeletal complaints, and pelvic floor dysfunction both currently (within the past week) and early postpartum (within the first 3 months). Statistical univariate and multivariate regression analyses explored associations between DRAM presence or severity and reported symptoms adjusted for age, parity, delivery method and time since last delivery.

resultsOf 177 respondents (from 785 survey invitations), 38% (n = 70) reported DRAM. In multivariate analysis, DRAM presence was significantly associated with current (p = 0.034) and early postpartum (p = 0.037) abdominal discomfort, and urinary urgency symptoms early postpartum (p = 0.033). No significant associations were found between DRAM and low back pain, pelvic girdle pain, or stress urinary incontinence.

conclusionDRAM was weakly associated with abdominal discomfort and urinary urgency symptoms but not with other musculoskeletal complaints. These findings align with limited previous research on this topic. More data are needed to explore the association between DRAM severity and musculoskeletal disorders.

Indexed as

Diastasis, MuscleMusculoskeletal DiseasesPuerperal DisordersRectus AbdominisAbdominal PainAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLow Back PainPelvic Girdle PainPostpartum PeriodPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultabdominal paindiastasis rectus abdominislow back painpelvic floor dysfunctionpelvic girdle painphysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41872055
PMCPMC13008823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.