Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41871603›Full record

ArticleJournal of health psychology2026

Cognitive behaviour therapy-informed guidelines for type 2 diabetes self-management: A Delphi method study.

Elné Visagie, Elmari Deacon, Rumando Kok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elné VisagieUniversity of Pretoria, Faculty of Humanities, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1315-1134
Elmari DeaconNorth-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1914-4157
Rumando KokNorth-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7660-3789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the content and quality of cognitive-behavioural therapy-informed guidelines that healthcare professionals can implement to improve self-management of adults with type 2 diabetes. A qualitative design using the Delphi method was employed. This method facilitated two rounds of feedback from a panel of 12 healthcare professionals, enabling collaborative refinement of the guidelines. Four major themes emerged during the first round of feedback: (1) the CBT-informed guidelines are clear and concise, (2) a need for information regarding role clarification, (3) the need to consider the patient's readiness to change and (4) the consideration that the guidelines may be time-consuming. The second round reiterated the clear, practical nature of the guidelines. The guidelines propose a framework that supports a holistic approach to self-management. The guidelines' flexibility enables healthcare professionals to adapt them to the diverse needs of individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Practice Guidelines as TopicSelf-ManagementAdultDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCBT-informed guidelinescognitive behaviour therapyself-managementthe Delphi methodtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41871603
PMCPMC13683883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.