Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41871539›Full record

ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2026

High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone is effective in subacute thyroiditis unresponsive to oral steroids.

Simone Rodolfi, Guia Maria Vannucchi, Michela Perrino, Carla Colombo, Danila Covelli, Luca Persani, Laura Fugazzola, Irene Campi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European thyroid journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simone RodolfiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Guia Maria VannucchiDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Michela PerrinoDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Carla ColomboDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Endocrine Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Danila CovelliASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, Italy.
Luca PersaniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2068-9581
Laura FugazzolaDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5372-0982
Irene CampiDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0340-9923

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) relapsing or refractory to standard of care oral prednisone (OP) therapy is rare, but affected patients experience significant discomfort due to prolonged and uncontrolled neck pain. Here, we report the efficacy of high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) therapy in the treatment of such cases. Methods: In this pilot study, we included 14 patients diagnosed with SAT in the period 2014-2024, in a single center. Therapy consisted of 500 mg of IVMP, divided into two weekly infusions and titrated down based on clinical response. Thyroid function tests, thyroid ultrasound, and inflammatory markers were assessed at baseline and throughout the follow-up up to 3-6 months after IVMP discontinuation. Results: At baseline, 4 and 10 patients had thyrotoxicosis or were euthyroid, respectively. The median (IQR) duration of treatment was 26 days (21-38). At the end of the treatment, we observed a complete clinical, ultrasonographic, and biochemical response in twelve patients (86%), whereas thirteen (93%) had immediate resolution of neck pain and thyrotoxicosis. Only one patient did not improve at the end of IVMP protocol, and she was the only one experiencing a delayed remission with persistent hypothyroidism. Mild grade 1 and 2 adverse events (hyperglycemia, arterial hypertension, and neutrophilia) occurred in 8 out of 14 patients. Conclusion: IVMP therapy resulted in a rapid clinical and ultrasonographic improvement in most patients with relapsing SAT unresponsive to oral steroids. This response allowed for a shorter treatment duration, with good tolerability, minimal adverse events, and a low incidence of hypothyroidism during follow-up.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsMethylprednisoloneThyroiditis, SubacuteAdministration, IntravenousAdministration, OralAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrednisoneTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMethylprednisolonePrednisonecorticosteroid adverse eventsintravenous methylprednisolonepermanent hypothyroidismsubacute thyroiditisthyrotoxicosis

Identifiers

PMID41871539
PMCPMC13052757

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