Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41871403›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Resolution of spontaneous intracranial hypotension due to a spinal CSF-venous fistula after a dynamic myelogram: illustrative case.

Natalie J Bales, Ivo Peto, Kunal Vakharia, Erik Hayman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natalie J BalesDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0009-0004-2328-7873
Ivo PetoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6015-6862
Kunal VakhariaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida.
Erik HaymanDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCSF-venous fistulas (CVFs) are abnormal connections between the spinal subarachnoid space and the adjacent venous plexus. They are typically treated by surgical disconnection, transvenous embolization, or percutaneous therapies such as epidural fibrin glue injection or blood patches that are known to be less effective for full resolution. OBSERVATIONS: Here, the authors report a case of intracranial hypotension due to a spinal CVF that spontaneously resolved after a diagnostic spinal myelogram in the right lateral decubitus position. One hypothesis for this unique observation is the high viscosity of the contrast agent used. LESSONS: CVFs can potentially resolve spontaneously after high-volume CSF drainage during a diagnostic spinal myelogram due to the high viscosity of contrast material in addition to a decrease in transfistula gradient. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25194.

Indexed as

CSF-venous fistuladynamic myelogramspontaneous intracranial hypotension

Identifiers

PMID41871403
PMCPMC13007650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.