Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41871057›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Investigating the effects of continuous theta-burst stimulation over the posterior parietal cortex on holistic processing of composite faces: evidence from cognitive modeling.

Hanieh Sayadi, Hasan Qarehdaghi, Hamidreza Pouretemad, Jamal Amani Rad

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanieh SayadiInstitute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IRAN.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-0095
Hasan QarehdaghiInstitute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IRAN.
Hamidreza PouretemadInstitute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IRAN.
Jamal Amani RadChoice Modelling Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-7412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient interaction with complex visual environments depends on the balance between global and local processing, with a natural tendency to prioritize global information-a phenomenon known as the global advantage. This study investigates how non-invasive brain stimulation using continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) over the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) affects this balance, with a focus on holistic face processing. We conducted a within-subject, crossover, sham-controlled experiment involving 36 participants who completed Navon and composite face tasks before and after cTBS stimulation over the left and right PPC. Cognitive modeling using the Diffusion Model of Conflict (DMC) was employed to examine the cognitive mechanisms involved and compare global and local processing in experimental versus sham conditions. The results confirmed the expected global precedence effect and holistic processing in both tasks but revealed no significant impact of cTBS over the right PPC on task performance in terms of accuracy or response time. However, under incongruent conditions, cTBS over the left PPC led to slower responses to local targets, particularly when compared with the sham condition. Despite these localized effects, no significant changes were observed in composite face task performance following either left or right PPC stimulation. Overall, our findings highlight the complexity of the neural mechanisms governing global-local processing and the limited impact of single-session cTBS over the PPC in altering the cognitive mechanisms underlying these processes. Further research is needed to better understand the role of the PPC in holistic and hierarchical visual processing.

Indexed as

CognitionParietal LobeTheta RhythmTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultCross-Over StudiesFaceFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41871057
PMCPMC13008110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.