Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870805›Full record

ArticleCarbon balance and management2026

How does green transformation of industrial sector affect carbon emissions? Evidence from China.

Wenfang Pu, Anlu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carbon balance and management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenfang PuSchool of Economy and Management, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Anlu ZhangCollege of Land Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. zhanganlu@mail.hzau.edu.cn.

Funding

2026 Research Project of Zhejiang Federation of Social Sciences 2026N041Major Project of National Social Science Foundation of China 25&ZD171Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2025 04250040the 2025 Zhejiang Province Soft Science Research Project 2025C25027Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education Research Project Y202559389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industry is the core sector with the most challenging task of carbon emission reduction in China. This paper explores how industrial transformation in China's industrial sector affects carbon emissions. We shed light on the effect of industrial sector transformation on carbon emissions, and divide industrial sector transformation into two aspects: industrial structure optimization and industrial spatial layout.We construct socioeconomic panel data for 30 cities in the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from 2000 to 2020, and explore the influence of industrial transformation on carbon emissions in 33 industrial sectors in China from three dimensions: spatial spillover effect, spatiotemporal heterogeneity, and threshold effect. The results show that: (1) In the industrial structure optimization dimension, industrial rationalization has effect on decreasing carbon emissions, while industrial upgrading increases carbon emissions. In the industrial spatial layout dimension, industrial specialization agglomeration can decline carbon emissions, while industrial diversification agglomeration does not reduce carbon emissions but instead increase carbon emissions.(2)Both industrial structure optimization and industrial spatial layout have spatiotemporal heterogeneous impacts on carbon emissions during the study period.(3) Under different levels of economic development, industrial transformation will have different impacts on carbon emissions. In the future, the Chinese government should increase efforts to promote technological progress and innovation, taking technological progress and independent innovation capabilities as the central link in promoting industrial transformation. Those findings not only provide certain environmental research reference for China's industrial economic development and transformation, but also provide a practical reference for carbon reduction in other developing countries that are undergoing economic transformation.

Indexed as

Carbon emissionsIndustrial sector transformationSpatial spillover effectSpatiotemporal heterogeneityThreshold effect

Identifiers

PMID41870805
PMCPMC13134249

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.