Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870785›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Investigating changes in serum metabolome and urinary endocrine disrupting chemicals in cats with hyperthyroidism.

Ayelet Ziv-Gal, Megan Mahoney, Nicolas Lopez-Villalobos, Arnon Gal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayelet Ziv-GalDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA. zivgal1@illinois.edu.
Megan MahoneyDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Nicolas Lopez-VillalobosSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Arnon GalDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic cats share indoor environments with humans and are exposed to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) from both household sources and cat-specific products capable of disrupting thyroid hormone signaling. The prevalence of feline hyperthyroidism (FHT) continues to rise, and while some EDCs have been implicated in its etiopathogenesis, the metabolic consequences of FHT are unknown. Here, we tested whether hyperthyroid cats exhibit altered systemic metabolomic signatures that are associated with phthalate and paraben urinary levels, compared with healthy controls. Thirty-five pet cats were enrolled (16 FHT, 19 controls). Serum samples were subjected to untargeted liquid chromatography mass spectrometry metabolomics and urine paraben and phthalates metabolites were quantified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Forty-six serum metabolites and three urinary EDCs differed between groups (adjusted p < 0.05). Lipid metabolism pathways were enriched (16/74 significant; Fisher’s p = 0.02; False Discovery Rate-adjusted p = 0.16). Key serum differences included lower creatinine, linoleic acid, and 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine in FHT. Urinary mono-isobutyl phthalate, ethylparaben, and propylparaben were higher in FHT (fold change 2.58, 3.30 and 2.07). Multivariable analyses separated groups; Weighted Sub-Network Analysis highlighted modules tied to tryptophan pathways, lipid homeostasis, and xenobiotic processing. Partial Least Squares captured 91% of response variance in two factors, with high-Variable Importance in Projection contributors including vitamin K1, 2-hydroxybenzothiazole, a sphingolipid long-chain base, and L-cysteine-glutathione disulfide. A Random Forest classifier achieved a 9.38% out-of-bag error and prioritized sphingoid bases and creatinine. Hyperthyroid cats had perturbed serum lipid-metabolite levels and higher urinary phthalate and paraben biomarker levels. These integrated data support an EDC-associated metabolomic signature in FHT and motivate longitudinal and mechanistic studies to clarify causality and inform prevention.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesEndocrine DisruptorsHyperthyroidismMetabolomeAnimalsCatsFemaleMaleParabensPhthalic AcidsEndocrine DisruptorsParabensphthalic acidPhthalic AcidsFelis catusParabenPhthalateThyrotoxicosisUntargeted mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID41870785
PMCPMC13009073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.