Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870743›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

Identification and validation of GNA15 as a novel diagnostic biomarker in ulcerative colitis.

Xiang Shi, Qiong Tang, Ying Xu, Junfeng Zhu

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang Shi *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, China.
Qiong Tang *Department of pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, China.
Ying XuOffice of Drug Clinical Trials, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, China.
Junfeng ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, China. zhujunfeng@lnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education No. YCSW2022374National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82360113Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province No. 2024GXNSFAA010059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in transcriptomic profiling, reliable diagnostic biomarkers that accurately reflect disease activity and recurrence in ulcerative colitis (UC) remain limited. This study aimed to identify and validate new biomarkers associated with UC. Candidate genes were identified through the intersection analysis of DEGs from the GSE59071 and GSE53306 datasets, weighted gene co-expression network analysis hub genes, and inflammatory response-related genes. Based on this approach, diagnostic biomarkers were selected using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) logistic regression and support vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) algorithms. Diagnostic biomarkers were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting. G protein subunit alpha 15 (GNA15) was identified as a new biomarker associated with UC disease activity. Its expression was positively correlated with 24 types of infiltrating immune cells and with the modified Mayo score. GNA15 was upregulated in UC intestinal mucosal samples compared to the control samples. In addition, GNA15 was an independent risk factor associated with UC (odds ratio [OR], 1.225, 95% CI: 1.075–1.397, p = 0.002). The area under the ROC curve for GNA15 protein expression in predicting UC patients was 0.898 (95% CI: 0.786–0.988, p < 0.001). Furthermore, GNA15 expression was significantly increased in dextran sulfate sodium-induced mouse colitis. GNA15 may serve as a new diagnostic biomarker for assessing UC.

Indexed as

BiomarkersColitis, UlcerativeGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11AnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceROC CurveBiomarkersGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Diagnostic biomarkerDisease activityGNA15Inflammatory response-related genesUlcerative colitis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.