Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41870705›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2026

The role of circular RNAs as miRNA sponges in the mechanisms and therapeutic potential of triple negative breast cancer.

Seyed-Hossein Khoshraftar, Parisa Alirezae, Amir Hossein Kiani Darabi, Saba Hadi, Aysan Gholami, Akbar Amirfiroozi, Mohammad Mostafa Pourseif, Sima Mansoori-Derakhshan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seyed-Hossein Khoshraftar *Department of Medical Genetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Parisa Alirezae *Department of Medical Genetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Amir Hossein Kiani DarabiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Saba HadiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Aysan GholamiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Akbar AmirfirooziDepartment of Medical Genetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Mostafa PourseifResearch Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. pourseifm@tbzmed.ac.ir.
Sima Mansoori-DerakhshanDepartment of Medical Genetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. masooris@tbzmed.ac.ir.

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 73169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast carcinoma which lacks estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and HER2 along with limited therapeutic options mainly based on chemotherapy. In this review, we outline the emerging function of circRNAs as key regulators in TNBC pathogenesis. CircRNAs are endogenous non-coding RNAs with a closed-loop structure, in contrast to the linear form. In TNBC cells, the underlying molecular mechanism mainly relies on their functions as a competitive sponge of miRNAs, which can absorb or bind to microRNAs (miRNAs) and hence regulate the expression of target genes. Such sponging can result in the activation of oncogenes or repression of tumor suppressor genes, which eventually affect cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and drug sensitivity. Crucial mechanisms include certain circRNAs, such as circEPSTI1, circRAD18, and hsacirc0000199 that enhance tumorigenesis and resistance to chemotherapy by targeting tumor-suppressor miRNAs and activation of oncogenic pathways (e.g., PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway or Wnt/β-catenin). The potential clinical implications and dysregulation of circRNA-miRNA axes are highlighted, indicating that these may constitute promising diagnostic or prognostic markers by their stability in biofluids. Additionally, this review outlines the innovative treatment approaches regarding these interactions which have recently been addressed and described, novel methods include ASOs therapy, CRISPR/Cas system and nanoplatforms that may help to get over current therapeutic drawbacks in treating TNBC patients.

Indexed as

CircularRNAMicroRNATherapeuticsTriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID41870705
PMCPMC13133293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.